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Cycle Time Calculator

Cycle time is an essential metric to understand in manufacturing. It is a critical party of OEE calculation, and is used by ERP and MES systems for cost analysis, purchasing, and production costing. Do you know your factory’s cycle time?

Calculate Your Factory’s Cycle Time

Cycle Time Measurements

Cycle times can be expressed in many different units of measure. Below are a few of the most common units and what you find in many manufacturing analytics systems like Nulogy Smart Factory.

  • Parts per Minute
  • Minutes per Part
  • Seconds per Part
  • Parts per Second
  • Hours per Part
  • Parts per Hour

There are typically 3 terms used to represent a cycle time:

1. Theoretical Max Machine Cycle – The maximum number of parts a machine can produce in a particular time period
2. Target Cycle Time – The time you would need to hit to deliver a product on time to customers (or downstream processes)
3. Actual Cycle Time – The time it takes to produce an individual part or set of parts

We will show you how to calculate cycle time using any of the above units, and how to convert it from one to the other. From the list above, it may seem like there are six different cycle time calculator formulas but there are really only two:

  • Parts per Time Period
  • Time Period per Part

There are two components of the cycle time formula:

Total Parts Produced: Including scrap and good parts

Production Run Time: How long the machine is running when the parts are produced (Do not include planned or unplanned downtime)

How to Calculate Cycle Time

Parts per Time Period – Cycle Time Formula

Total Parts
Produced

Production
Run Time

Actual Cycle Time
(parts/min)

Conversion Guide

Cycle times often need to be converted into another unit of measure. You can use the list below as a cheat sheet to convert the various formulas into parts per minute.

Minutes per Part
1 / Minutes per Part = Parts per Minute

Seconds per Part
(1 / Seconds per Part) * 60 = Parts per Minute

Parts per Second
Parts per Second * 60 = Parts per Minute

Hours per Part
(1 / Hours per Part) / 60 = Parts per Minute

Parts per Hour
Parts per Hour / 60 = Parts per Minute

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